In particular, foods that contain artificial coloring, certain preservatives, and allergens can cause ADHD-type symptoms in children. This leads American clinicians to give the ADHD diagnosis in a large number of cases and prescribe pharmaceutical interventions.Īside from considering contributory factors in the environment of symptomatic children, the French holistic approach also allows clinicians to look at nutritional causes. CFTMEA focuses primarily on psychosocial causes of children’s symptoms, but DSM disregards these causes and encourages medical treatment. Hence their preferred methods of treatment are psychotherapy and family counseling.Īmerican psychiatrists use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) to classify childhood emotional problems, while French psychiatrists use their own system called The French Classification for Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (abbreviated CFTMEA in French). In France, however, instead of classifying ADHD as a biological dysfunction and pathologizing what is normal childhood behavior, clinicians choose to address the underlying causes of a child’s distress - not in the brain but in a social context. consider ADHD a biological disorder with biological causes, so the preferred treatment is with psychostimulants. So why the difference? The psychosocial approach versus the pharmaceutical approachĬlinical psychiatrists in the U.S. Compared with the U.S., less than 0.5 percent of children in France are diagnosed with the disorder. On the other hand, in France where ADHD is classified differently, clinicians are finding success in managing childhood symptoms through a holistic approach. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 9.4 percent of American children ages two to 17 have ADHD - that means about 6.1 million children are being treated with drugs like stimulants and antidepressants. In the U.S., ADHD is commonly diagnosed in children and is managed using medications. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, known simply as ADHD, is characterized by difficulty paying attention and controlling compulsive behavior.
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